Gmünd, Lower Austria

Gmünd
Main square
Gmünd
Country Austria
State Lower Austria
District Gmünd
Mayor Otto Opelka (SPÖ)
Area 25.10 km2 (10 sq mi)
Elevation 485 m  (1591 ft)
Population 5,469 (1 January 2011)[1]
 - Density 218 /km2 (564 /sq mi)
Time zone CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Postal code 3850
Area code 02852
Website www.gmuend.at

Gmünd is a town in northwestern Waldviertel in the Austrian state of Lower Austria, the capital of the Gmünd district. The municipality consists of the Katastralgemeinden Böhmzeil, Breitensee, Eibenstein, Gmünd and Grillenstein. Situated on the Lainsitz (Lužnice) river where it forms the border with České Velenice in the Czech Republic, it is an important road and railway crossing point, next to the Blockheide protected area.

The development of the town first mentioned in a 1208 deed was decisevely pushed by the inauguration of the Emperor Franz Joseph Railway in from Vienna to Prague in 1869. By the 1919 Treaty of Saint-Germain its northern part with the main station was awarded to Czechoslovakia, forming the new town of Velenice.

Contents

Politics

Seats in the municipal assembly (Gemeinderat) as of 2005 elections:

Seats in the municipal assembly (Gemeinderat) as of 2010 elections:

Notable natives

Twin town

References